Conséquences d’un cancer dans l’enfance dans la quête du premier emploi dans l’interrégion Grand Ouest. Étude multiméthodes du groupe Grand Ouest Cancer de l’Enfant (GOCE) chez d’anciens patients et des professionnels

Abstract

The professional situation of patients treated for childhood cancer differs from country to country. The aim of the study is to study, with the French sociocultural specificities, the first professional integration of these young people. A sequential quantitative-qualitative mixed approach associates 16 individual interviews and responses to a self-questionnaire of 254 young cancer survivors (sex-ratio=1, median age 23.5 years diagnosed between 2000 and 2010; 68% leukemia) to 30 individual and collective interviews of professionals. Results They seem to have had fewer difficulties than the general population to find their first job (33% vs. 44%). Young women had more difficulties, young people thought they had stopped studying too early and those who mentioned their sequelae (mainly psychological and neurocognitive). The qualitative phase shows that, in this context, the information provided during the job interview plays an important role in access to the first job. The study showed a need for information, communication and training for all actors whose main axes could be: i) for young people: learn to introduce themselves and adapt speeches and postures, be aware of their non-obligation to reveal a situation relating to health and to the handicap; ii) for the medical profession: to promote communication and to find spaces for exchanges between specialists, generalists, occupational physicians; iii) for employers: better know the disease and the laws to adapt their eyes and practices.