Consolidation Studies of Deltaic Sediments: ABSTRACT

Abstract

The Texas Colorado River delta, which built across Matagorda Bay between 1929 and 1941, was selected for consolidation research. The objectives were to observe structural changes which occur when deltaic sediments undergo primary consolidation, and to correlate these consolidated sedimentary structures with those reported from ancient deltaic environments. Double cores were collected along a traverse parallel with the main river channel in the southeast lobe of the delta. One core was split lengthwise, described, and radiographed. An analogous undisturbed section of the second core was then selected for consolidation. Consolidation, through vertically compressing the sediments, partly creates new structures or makes poorly visible structures more discernible. It was noted in some cases that convolute laminations and recumbent folding formed after sections containing parallel laminations were consolidated. It was also observed that apparent homogeneous sections, after compaction, changed structurally to reveal parallel laminations. Consequently, it should be realized that consolidation will affect unconsolidated sediments and that these changes should be considered when comparing recent and ancient environments. End_of_Article - Last_Page 1898------------