Abstract

An examination has been made of how structural factors influence the measured values of effective diffusivity using the steady(Wicke-Kallenbach) and unsteady (chromatographic) state methods. For a solid with a typical bidisperse pore size distribution it is shown that the steady state method tends to give longer values. This suggests that the relative dominating characteristics are associated with the pore size distribution rather than the influence of dead-end pores. Such an explanation is internally consistent with tortuosity effects. The development of a reliable method of determining diffusivities for use in effectiveness factor calculations is dependent on the more precise identification of the structural characteristics along the lines presented here.

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