Abstract

According to statistics, road transportation is the most dangerous means of transportation and also the costliest in terms of human lives and material damage. The increase of road safety is a priority goal of the European Commission and an area of high interest for Romania, which is unfortunately placed very high in the hierarchy of countries with a high number of deaths resulting from road accidents. This study presents the mechanisms of the generation of traumatic injuries and also analyses the manner of interpreting these mechanisms in the case of road accidents, both from the perspective of law enforcement and from the perspective of specialists in road transportation, who analyse and investigate road accidents from a technical point of view. Determining the lesional mechanisms helps to better understand the real image of the conditions of an accident’s occurrence, in order to clearly illustrate the elements mentioned in the forensic accident site report and to complement all other means to gather information at that site.

Highlights

  • The increase of road safety is a priority goal of the European Commission and an area of high interest for Romania, which is placed very high in the hierarchy of countries with a high number of deaths resulting from road accidents

  • This study presents the mechanisms of the generation of traumatic injuries and analyses the manner of interpreting these mechanisms in the case of road accidents, both from the perspective of law enforcement and from the perspective of specialists in road transportation, who analyse and investigate road accidents from a technical point of view

  • The increase in the volume of road traffic worldwide, has led to road safety becoming a major problem that has to be addressed in every country

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The increase in the volume of road traffic worldwide, has led to road safety becoming a major problem that has to be addressed in every country. Road accidents impact the jobs, health or even life of those involved, so road accidents can be viewed as work accidents and risks related to road safety can be assessed using a methodology similar to that used for determining the risks at the workplace [1] Innovations in areas such as renewable fuel sources [2, 3], safer driving systems or road infrastructure can help to reduce the risk of road accidents, but it is important for all participants in road traffic to understand the manner in which road accidents occur and what their consequences are. These can be important elements since, in some cases, the traumatic injuries determined through medical legal examination, even of masked as a traumatism caused by road accidents, can suggest other ways and circumstances for the event’s occurence

Lesional Mechanisms
Simple Mechanisms
Falling
Projecting
Compressing
Dragging
Running over
Hyperextension-hyperflexion of the spine
Importance of determining the lesional mechanisms after road accidents
First case study: impacting-falling-dragging complex mechanism
Second case study: impacting-falling-compressing complex mechanism
Third case study: impacting-falling-compressing
Conclusions
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.