Abstract
Subject of the study: The article considers assessments of fire risks in Vietnamese typological clusters. A set of factors characterized by economic, social, demographic, climatic indicators, as well as indicators that take into account processes of urbanization, electrification, trade and transport development, affecting both construction industry functioning and fire services activities in clusters are considered in building typology. Goal of the study: Triune and aimed at territories fire risks typology on the basic of cluster analysis – assessment of territorial differences in fire risks – justification models of optimal management of fire service resources in territorial clusters. Materials and methods: Methodological basis for fire risks assessment is the integral fire risks theory. Trends for each province in Vietnam from 2006 to 2016, and their averaged indicator for the same years are considered. Results: In term of fire risks, five homogeneous clusters of provinces are identified. Conclusions: Obtained typology in Vietnam makes it possible to develop practical recommendations for authorities, industries, including construction one, and fire service, on improving management of territorial resources taking into account fire risks, interaction between regional operational services, enhancing legal and regulatory support for insurance in construction industry.
Highlights
A set of factors characterized by economic, social, demographic, climatic indicators, as well as indicators that take into account processes of urbanization, electrification, trade and transport development, affecting both construction industry functioning and fire services activities in clusters are considered in building typology
Obtained typology in Vietnam makes it possible to develop practical recommendations for authorities, industries, including construction one, and fire service, on improving management of territorial resources taking into account fire risks, interaction between regional operational services, enhancing legal and regulatory support for insurance in construction industry
Considering rapid economic growth of many countries in the last decade, fire risks and negative factors have become aggravated, which variously effect on fire safety of their territories, including construction industry with increased number of fires
Summary
Considering rapid economic growth of many countries in the last decade, fire risks and negative factors have become aggravated, which variously effect on fire safety of their territories, including construction industry with increased number of fires. Typological structures reflecting differences in operational situation for fire service are very much in demand for implementation of principles, scientific basis, management models for optimal distribution of human resources and other resources of the said service, including for the convenience of construction industry [4, 5] These methods and approaches allow creating a complex of mathematical models that enable: purposeful structural and dynamic analysis of temporal and territorial features of fire risks in clusters; to forecast main characteristics of fire situation in clusters taking into account the impact of activities of fire service units on it; to implement methods of optimal management fire service resources. The scientific problem of complex analysis fire risks solved in the article is connected with construction of typological clusters, identification of differences in fire situation in Vietnamese clusters, justification and statement of problem for optimal management of territorial resource of fire units, including minimizing fire risks in construction industry
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