Conservation Values and Actor Networks that Shape the Adams River Salmon Run in Tsútswecw Provincial Park, British Columbia

Abstract

Sockeye salmon are deemed essential to life by Secwépemc Indigenous communities living near the Adams River in South Central British Columbia (BC). They are also an ecological keystone species and a significant contributor to the BC economy. However, salmon populations are in decline throughout the Pacific Northwest, putting communities, economies and ecosystems at risk. Using Actor-Network Theory (ANT) as a lens, we identify the network of actors connected to the Adams River salmon run, examine actor relationships, and consider the impacts these relations have on sustainable conservation practices. We use a community-based participatory research methodology and interviews to investigate the complexity of stakeholder relationships to wild Pacific salmon in BC. Based on our results, there is strong evidence to suggest that localized approaches to salmon conservation, ones guided by local experience and knowledge, are critical to developing inclusive and effective policies.