Abstract

The protein binding of warfarin in serum has been studied by means of circular dichroism and equilibrium dialysis. Evidence was found that the NB transition of albumin, occurring around physiological pH, takes place not only in solutions of pure albumin but also in serum. The protein binding of warfarin in serum is pH-dependent and increases with pH especially around physiological pH. This pH-dependent serum binding of warfarin can be reasonably explained by the NB transition of albumin. The effect of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ on the protein binding of warfarin in serum is negligible at pH 7.4, whereas at this pH Cl − increases the free-warfarin concentration by a competitive displacement.

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