Consequences of Poor Landfill Management on the People of Gbalahi in the Sagnarigu Municipality of Northern Ghana

Abstract

The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a matter of great concern. As a result of this, there have been strenuous efforts at all levels geared towards addressing this menace. Although there are several methods of disposing of waste, landfills remain one of the outstanding management systems in dealing with the growing quantum of generated municipal solid waste. This study assessed the consequence of poor landfill management from the perspective of the Gbalahi landfill in the Sagnarigu Municipality in Northern Ghana. The study employed interviews to gather information from 103 households. The acquired data was supported by some secondary data from the site management and the municipal environmental unit. The study revealed that poor management of the facility has led to the breakdown of some major components of the facility. It was also noted that the site poses a threat to the health of the nearby communities owing to the uncontrolled dust, smoke, and activities of vermin as well as scavengers. The study concludes the Ghalahi landfill in its current state remains a threat to the health of the inhabitants of the area. Poor management of equipment and failure to adhere to best practices has exacerbated conditions of their operation putting the health of the people in danger. Regular monitoring of the site by the EPA and the local government authorities can help reduce the risk of exposure on the nearby communities.