Abstract
In this paper, we consider the consensus of second-order multi-agent systems with exogenous disturbances generated by some nonlinear exosystems under switching topologies. Firstly, a dynamic gain technique based disturbance observer is proposed to estimate the disturbances generated by some nonlinear exosystems. Secondly, based on the proposed disturbance observer, consensus protocol is further proposed. A rigorous consensus analysis is performed. Finally, numerical simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.
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