Connolly's Democratic Pluralism and the Question of State Sovereignty

Abstract

This article will explore William Connolly's notion of democratic pluralism—his attempt to develop a notion of agonistic democracy that is compatible with pluralism and difference, and that does not found itself on totalising ideas and essentialist identities. As part of the pluralisation of democracy, Connolly hints at the possibility of a democratic politics no longer confined to the nation state. However, this point is not sufficiently developed and contains a number of ambiguities. Here I will explore what I see as a central tension between the principle of democracy (collective autonomy) and the principle of state sovereignty. I will draw on the radical tradition of classical anarchism, as well as Jacques Derrida's notion of the democracy to come, to try to think democratic ethics and politics outside the framework of the nation state.