Abstract
In this article, we prove that the ω-periodic discrete evolution family $\Gamma:= \{\rho(n,k): n, k \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}, n\geq k\}$ of bounded linear operators is Hyers-Ulam stable if and only if it is uniformly exponentially stable under certain conditions. More precisely, we prove that if for each real number γ and each sequence $(\xi(n))$ taken from some Banach space, the approximate solution of the nonautonomous ω-periodic discrete system $\theta _{n+1} = \Lambda_{n}\theta_{n}$ , $n\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ is represented by $\phi _{n+1}=\Lambda_{n}\phi_{n}+e^{i\gamma(n+1)}\xi(n+1)$ , $n\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ ; $\phi_{0}=\theta_{0}$ , then the Hyers-Ulam stability of the nonautonomous ω-periodic discrete system $\theta_{n+1} = \Lambda_{n}\theta_{n}$ , $n\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ is equivalent to its uniform exponential stability.
Highlights
The stability theory is an important research area of the qualitative analysis of differential equations and difference equations
Ulam [ ] proposed a question regarding the stability of functional equations for homomorphism as follows: when can an approximate homomorphism from a group G to a metric group G be approximated by an exact homomorphism? Assuming that G and G are Banach spaces, Hyers [ ] brilliantly gave the first result to this question
Alsina and Ger [ ] investigated the stability of the differential equation y (x) = y(x), which was extended to the Banach space-valued differential equation y (x) = λy(x) by Takahasi et al [ ]
Summary
The stability theory is an important research area of the qualitative analysis of differential equations and difference equations. Jung [ ] proved the Hyers-Ulam stability of a first-order linear homogeneous matrix difference equation. It is well known that any ω-periodic discrete evolution family is exponentially bounded, that is, there exist a τ ∈ R and an Mτ ≥ such that ρ(n, m) ≤ Mτ eτ(n–m) for all n ≥ m, n, m ∈ Z+.
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