Abstract

We consider fast high-fidelity quantum control by using a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) technique and optimal control theory (OCT). Three specific examples, including expansion of cold atoms from the harmonic trap, atomic transport by moving harmonic trap, and spin dynamics in the presence of dissipation, are explicitly detailed. Using OCT as a qualitative guide, we demonstrate how STA protocols designed from inverse engineering method can approach with very high precision optimal solutions built about physical constraints, by a proper choice of the interpolation function and with a very reduced number of adjustable parameters.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe last ten years witnessed the huge development of “shortcuts to adiabaticity” (STA)

  • The last ten years witnessed the huge development of “shortcuts to adiabaticity” (STA)with wide applications ranging from atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) to quantum information transfer or processing [1,2]

  • shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) method provides a useful toolbox for fast and robust quantum controls with applications in a wide variety of quantum platforms such as cold atoms [23,24], NV center spin [25,26] including for their use as a quantum sensor [27], trapped ion [28], and superconducting qubit [29,30,31,32] to name a few

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Summary

Introduction

The last ten years witnessed the huge development of “shortcuts to adiabaticity” (STA). STA method provides a useful toolbox for fast and robust quantum controls with applications in a wide variety of quantum platforms such as cold atoms [23,24], NV center spin [25,26] including for their use as a quantum sensor [27], trapped ion [28], and superconducting qubit [29,30,31,32] to name a few Such controls have a clear added value to quantum optimal control in quantum information processing and quantum computing [33], in terms of analytical tools, numerical tools, and a combination of these two. We show how a simple ansatz having just a few tunable parameters can approach very precisely the optimal solution obtained for a given physical constraint

Fast Cooling in Time-Varying Harmonic Traps
Optimal Control Theory
Time-Optimal Solution
Time-Averaged Energy Minimization
Comparison between IE and OCT
Fast Transport of Atoms in Moving Harmonic Traps
Classical and Quantum Inverse-Engineered Solutions
Time Minimization
Mean Potential Energy Minimization
IE with Polynomial Ansatzs
IE with Hyperbolic Ansatz
Spin Dynamics in the Presence of Dissipation
Energy Minimization by OCT
Case I
Case II
Conclusions
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