Abstract
Congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies in children. It has significant medical and social influence on the self-realization of these patients in society. This review of various researches' results from different countries and territories of the Russian Federation (according to the MEDLINE and eLIBRARY.ru databases) provides information on prevalence rate of this pathology among children of our country and worldwide. The role of medical care organization remains unknown among all the presented results of the studies about the role of risk factors of congenital cleft lip and palate development (such as: inheritance, lifestyle, environment).
Highlights
Congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies in children
А учитывая, что на долю врожденной расщелины губы и нёба приходится 18% всех случаев врожденных аномалий, проблемы анатомической реконструкции верхней губы, носа и верхней челюсти в детском возрасте приводят к инвалидности каждого пятого ребенка [10,11,12]
Это определяет значимость исследований современной организации медицинской помощи детям с врожденной расщелиной губы и нёба с целью дальнейшей разработки программ для предотвращения распространенности врожденной патологии в популяции, повышения качества комплексной медико-социальной реабилитации таких пациентов и работы с семьями детей с врожденной расщелиной губы и нёба
Summary
Congenital cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies in children. The role of medical care organization remains unknown among all the presented results of the studies about the role of risk factors of congenital cleft lip and palate development (such as: inheritance, lifestyle, environment).
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