Conformity of the Use of Space and Land Use in North Jakarta Administrative City

Abstract

North Jakarta City as part of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province has a region characteristic typically of coastal areas with varied land use functions. Urban development that occurs along with population growth and development activities increases the demand for land, though the city is designed in a planological manner according to the type of designation and land use that has been previously determined. This condition leads to the occurrence of land use deviation from the North Jakarta Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR). This study aims to determine the pattern of changes in land use and utilization (spatial and temporal). The method used in this study was map analysis with overlay using geographic information system, qualitative data collection and quantitative descriptive method by identifying and conducting field survey observations. The results showed a change in the pattern of spatial utilization in 2008 until 2018. The land use that showed increase in North Jakarta City was industrial land and warehousing of 9.26%, whereas the most decreasing land use was occupancy/housing of 11.83%. Based on the results of the analysis, the land use that had conformity with the spatial plan in 2018 was 51.05%, 12.48% supported the spatial plan, 29.48% had no conformity with the spatial plan and 6.96% had not approved yet.