Abstract
Erythro- and threo-isomers of 2-(1-adamantyl)-3-hydroxybutyric acid ( 1) have been synthesized, separated and characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The NMR study showed that threo- 1 is present predominantly in intramolecular H-bonded form, whereas there is a rotational mobility in erythro- 1. The conformations of erythro- and threo-isomers were examined computationally using the AMBER force field and density functional calculations. The computed results were found to be in agreement with the observed experimental results, that is threo- 1 was found to be intramolecularly hydrogen bonded, while the most stable conformation for erythro- 1 was non-hydrogen bonded. The large difference between the values of the vicinal coupling constant in 1H NMR obtained in CDCl 3, CD 3CN and d 6-DMSO can be an indicator for the intramolecular H-bonding in the cases when X-ray structural analysis and high-level computations are not possible.
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