Abstract

We have constructed a consistent system of equations for the Yang-Mills quantum-wave fluctuations in the classical Yang-Mills condensate based on canonical quantization in the Heisenberg representation. Such a quasi-classical system has been thoroughly analyzed in the conformal limit in the linear and quasi-linear approximations, both analytically and numerically. We have found that interaction between waves and condensate triggers a significant transfer or swap of energy from the condensate to the wave modes in the SU(2) gauge theory. Remarkably, a similar energy swap effect has been found in the maximally-supersymmetric N=4 Yang-Mills theory, as well as in the two-condensate SU(4) gauge theory. Such a generic feature of Yang-Mills dynamics opens up vast phenomenological implications in ultra-relativistic Yang-Mills plasma physics.

Highlights

  • A consistent non-perturbative theory of the Yang-Mills (YM) vacuum responsible e.g. for spontaneous chiralHow to cite this paper: Pasechnik, R., Prokhorov, G. and Vereshkov, G. (2014) Conformal Evolution of Waves in the YangMills Condensate: The Quasi-Classical Approach

  • We studied the heterogenic system of two interacting YM condensate (YMC) in the SU (4) gauge theory and similar energy swap effect has been found

  • Starting from the basic idea about an important dynamical role of the YMC (8), we have constructed a consistent quasi-classical approach based on Hamilton formulation and canonical quantization of the wave modes in the classical YMC

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Summary

Introduction

A consistent non-perturbative theory of the Yang-Mills (YM) vacuum responsible e.g. for spontaneous chiral. Based on the canonical framework we present in this paper and play out in the simplest one-condensate model, one may further extend this study incorporating effects of mutual interactions between different wave modes The latter have to be taken into account in a complete theory of ultra-relativistic gluon plasma. The basic new result of our study is observation that the interactions between the YM waves and the condensate in a simple SU (2) YM theory trigger a significant energy transfer in one particular direction, namely, from the condensate to the wave modes2 Such a specific energy swap effect between the two vacuum subsystems may have serious consequences to the theory of non-perturbative YM vacuum and, in particular, may have important phenomenological implications e.g. in the theory of QCD phase transition in early Universe and in particle production mechanisms in the hot cosmological plasma. Canonical quantization of the YM wave modes in the classical YMC has been performed in Appendix B as a consistency check of our quasi-classical analysis

An Overview of Degenerate Yang-Mills Theory
First-Order Yang-Mills Equations of Motion
Free Yang-Mills Condensate
Wave Modes
Dynamics of YMC in Quasi-Linear Approximation
Stability of Results with Respect to Higher-Order Corrections
Supersymmetric Extension of Pure YM Theory
Two-Condensate Model
Conclusions
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