Abstract

We construct a particular flow in the space of 2D Euclidean QFTs on a torus, which we argue is dual to a class of solutions in 3D Euclidean gravity with conformal boundary conditions. This new flow comes from a Legendre transform of the kernel which implements the T overline{T} deformation, and is motivated by the need for boundary conditions in Euclidean gravity to be elliptic, i.e. that they have well-defined propagators for metric fluctuations. We demonstrate equivalence between our flow equation and variants of the Wheeler de-Witt equation for a torus universe in the so-called Constant Mean Curvature (CMC) slicing. We derive a kernel for the flow, and we compute the corresponding ground state energy in the low-temperature limit. Once deformation parameters are fixed, the existence of the ground state is independent of the initial data, provided the seed theory is a CFT. The high-temperature density of states has Cardy-like behavior, rather than the Hagedorn growth characteristic of T overline{T} -deformed theories.

Highlights

  • We construct a particular flow in the space of 2D Euclidean QFTs on a torus, which we argue is dual to a class of solutions in 3D Euclidean gravity with conformal boundary conditions

  • Limit, the expectation [4, 5] is that the T Tflow equation maps to the bulk radial Wheelerde Witt equation (WdW), which is a quantization of the aforementioned constraint

  • We have derived a modification to the flow equation of the T Tdeformation which implements conformal boundary conditions in the bulk dual, rather than the Dirichlet boundary conditions of lore

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Summary

The T2 partition function of T Tdeformed CFT2

We will parameterize the family of T T-deformed solutions by λ, the dimensionless T Tcoupling. The volume of the torus is given by: In this language, the T Tflow equation reads [9]:. Note that the domain of integration is the upper half plane H This expression appeared in [11,12,13] and [4]. Note that it can be derived from the prescription of [14], meaning that it can be seen as an expression for the path integral of 2d ghost-free massive gravity coupled to a conformal field theory. (2.4) leads to the following equation for the deformed energy levels En: 2λEn∂λEn + 4∂λEn + En2 = Jn2. In the analysis which follows, we derive expressions in terms of En(R) rather than En, to keep expressions simple

Rewriting the flow equation
General relativity in constant mean curvature gauge
The spectrum
Relationship to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity
Implementing conformal boundary conditions
Kernel for Γ and exact solutions for Ψ
Ground state existence and asymptotic density of states
Discussion
A Simplifying HCMC
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