Abstract
Low productivity leads to competition among fishermen to get fish catches are becoming increasingly stringent because the regime of fish resources management is open (open access). These conditions are prone to conflict. This research is normative-qualitative research, design and method are combination of normative research methods and sociological research methods. There were many factors that cause conflicts between fishermen in Madura that erroneous perception about the ownership of the sea, differences in use of fishing tool, and violations of fishing area. The Conflict is resolved bet-ween the head of the fishermen's group, which was attended by village officials and community leaders. If that not works, the village officials will involve Pol.Airud, KAMLA, and the Department of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, and the results are set forth in the form of a written agreement.Keywords: conflict between fishermen, causes of conflict, resolution of conflict, Madura
Highlights
Utilization of fishery resources in the sea may cause a competition between fishermen, both local fishermen and with immigrant fishermen
Interviews were conducted to determine the causes of conflict between fishermen and for how to resolve the conflicts, in addition to know the norms that related to conflict resolution among fishermen
The presence of the fishermen immigrants who entered the territorial waters of another can lead to the seizure of catches by local fishermen, the seizure of the catch is become one of the factors that caused conflict among fishermen, the conflict occurs if andon fishermen in fishing using different tool or more modern than the local fishermen fishing tool, so that local fishermen feel the disadvantaged because of their caught fish is reduced
Summary
Utilization of fishery resources in the sea may cause a competition between fishermen, both local fishermen and with immigrant fishermen (andon fishermen). Competition that often happen is in terms of the seizure of fishery resources and the use of fishing technology. LITABMAS/II/2015 funded by DIPA Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi No SP 023.04.1.673453/2015 on November 14 Year 2014 fishermen often make unilateral restrictions on land waters. They claim that a particular water area as their territory, fishermen from other areas are not allowed to catch fish in their territory. The territorial claims based on their own assumptions not based on scientific knowledge in setting the limit of the territorial sea
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