Abstract

Low resolution mass spectrometry (MS), especially in tandem with gas chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy have been reviewed with respect to their application to pesticide residue analysis. Sample preparation, direct probe MS analysis, GC-MS interface problems, spectrometer sensitivity, and some recent advances in MS have been studied. MS analyses of pesticide residues in environmental samples (malathion, dieldrin, diazinon, phenyl mercuric chloride, DEF, and polychlorinated biphenyls) have been illustrated. Fragmentation patterns, molecular ions, isotope peaks, and spectral matching were important in the identification of these pesticides. The sensitivity limitations of NMR and recent improvements in sensitivity are discussed along with examples of pesticide analyses by NMR and the application of NMR shift reagents to pesticide structure determinations.

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