Abstract
Mn-doped InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in InP nanowires have been studied by first-principles calculations. The Mn-Mn ferromagnetic (FM) coupling is stronger in quantum dots than in nanowires and even greater than that of GaMnAs. The stabilization of the ferromagnetic phase is a consequence of the strong $p$-$d$ exchange between the Mn $3{d}^{5}$ states and the hole bound to the magnetic impurity. We demonstrate that this interaction is dependent on the quantum-confinement effects, and this local antiferromagnetic p-d exchange will lead to a stable total FM coupling for InAs QDs embedded in InP nanowires. The magnetic active system is governed mostly by short-range interactions in such a way that the coupling for Mn ions at the same quantum dot is quite robust while that for Mn ions at neighboring dots is weaker.
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