Confinement and deconfinement of spinons in a frustrated spin-12Heisenberg model

Abstract

In this publication I discuss the phase diagram of a frustrated spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model suggested in Nersesyan and Tsvelik, Phys. Rev. B 67, 024422 (2003). The phase diagram contains $(\ensuremath{\pi},0)$ and $(\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\pi})$ antiferromagnetic phases separated by the Valence Bond Crystal (VBC) state. I argue that the point of the phase diagram with deconfined spinons, predicted in the aforementioned work, is situated in the middle of VBC state, at the point where the dimerization order parameter changes sign.