Abstract

The northeast region of Brazil presents characteristics of a new tourist and real estate dynamic, where the different hotel chains, resorts, condominiums and second houses occupy more than three thousand kilometers of coastline. As evidence of this spread, the presence of tourist and residential complexes with transnational capital is attested, corresponding to a business model based on the occupation of hundreds of hectares. Based on three case studies, social conditions and territorial fragmentation are analyzed based on the constitution of the urban fabric, the evolution of land prices and the sociodemographic characteristics of the inhabitants. It is argued that the State, through public policies, supports the development of these real estate projects generating fragmentation of the urban space, social exclusion as well as deficiencies in public supplies.

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