Abstract

Confession importance in retribution and even in civil affairs is so that law scientists call it as key reasons. Its importance is that is always in claims such as the most important reason to it. In principal in punishment affairs, confession accused without there is investigation on his/her validity confession and there is documentaries on its affirm, there is not subjectivism and maybe there is from knowledge and presumption from court located on accused crime identification, therefore there is not worth confession that it obtains from compulsion, threat and torment and it has no way to it and taking confession to this way is perfect breach for civil law in law examination. There is one of sensible antitype retribution justice, observe civil law in judgmental courts there is the most important pillar in observation civil right, security and freedom in judgement sessions and especially confession controversy is the same subject. Guarantee civil law and judgement execution all of judgement procedures including crime discovery, pursuit, investigation, punishment execution or security and cultivation actions are basic assignments of retribution justice. In this study there was paid to specify confession place in judgements and volume its credit with confirm on civil rights.

Highlights

  • Obtain reason is the radial law subjects and especially retribution justice

  • In principal in punishment affairs, confession accused without there is investigation on his/her validity confession and there is documentaries on its affirm, there is not subjectivism and maybe there is from knowledge and presumption from court located on accused crime identification, there is not worth confession that it obtains from compulsion, threat and torment and it has no way to it and taking confession to this way is perfect breach for civil law in law examination

  • From civil right aspect in third edition of civil law means claim affirmation reasons subject, it was paid to confession in civil claims in first book and there was paid to attention to conditions and results of confession

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Summary

Introduction

Obtain reason is the radial law subjects and especially retribution justice. It is maybe judge ascribe crime to accused man with regard to documents and circumstances, but this judgment breach in order lack of reason sufficiency in resource. There is one of the most tension controversial subjects in every court is confession from everybody for his/her tort and/or testimonial against other man. From civil right aspect in third edition of civil law means claim affirmation reasons subject, it was paid to confession in civil claims in first book and there was paid to attention to conditions and results of confession. (169) article- the confession that obtained under mandatory, torment and/or physical or mental tease, has not credit and worth and court should re-investigation from accused man again.». What more sentences in right courts are issue according testimonial

Citizenship Concept
Confession Concept and Its Elements and Conditions
Elements Confession Definition
Domicile Conditions
Basic Validity and Augment Confession
Confession Validity in Retribution Affairs
Forbidden Torment
Holy Quran
Tradition
Consensus
The Wise Men Method
10. Citizenship Observing Right in Iran and International Conventions
11. In Iranian Law
12. In International and Regional Documents
13. Discussion
Full Text
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