Abstract
AbstractTransparent film samples of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) based on solid polymeric electrolytes (SPE) were prepared by the plasticization of HEC with glycerol and addition of lithium perchlorate salt. SPEs with different quantities of glycerol and LiClO4 were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA), TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The ionic conductivity measurements revealed that the sample containing [O]/[Li]=8 and 48% of glycerol showed the conductivity value of almost 10-4 S/cm at room temperature. The TGA analysis of electrolytes with high plastizant and salt concentrations showed 25% weight loss after heating to 130 °C, which can be related to the liberation of absorbed water. Finally, DMTA measurements showed changes attributed to the glass transition (Tg) evidenced by the decrease in the elastic modulus value and peaks in the tanδ curves. These results demonstrated that HEC is a good material to be used as a matrix for new solid polymeric electrolytes.
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