Abstract

Recently, it was demonstrated that magnetospheric current wedge drastically builds up as soon as the fast reconnection mechanism is triggered to cause three-dimensional magnetic field dipolarization in a finite extent in the east-west direction. The present paper further studies the current wedge dynamics for different values of kz, taken as a parameter, which specifies the effective east-west extent, inside which magnetic reconnection proceeds. It is demonstrated that only when the east-west width of the initial current sheet becomes 3–4 times larger than its thickness, the current wedge is allowed to drastically evolve; otherwise, no current wedge can occur. For the critical case, the temporal dynamics of fast reconnection and the associated current wedge evolution become more unsteady or impulsive; in particular, when the fast reconnection jet collides with the expanding magnetic loop, the sheet current, located at a considerable distance from the loop top, abruptly turns its direction to form a large-scale current wedge.

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