Abstract
Under continuous helium but insufficient vacancy supply, bubbles in metals grow by pressure-driven athermal processes such as metal interstitial emission and dislocaton loop punching. To discuss the energetic conditions for these processes, the formation and interaction energies of bubbles and interstitial type metal defects are analyzed. The only condition which has been considered to date is that the decrease in the free energy of a bubble associated with the emission of an interstitial type metal defect must be equal to or larger than the formation free energy of the latter defect. Consideration of the elastic interaction energies result in additional conditions controlling loop punching for bubbles with radii larger than about 10 Burgers vectors. Possible modes for the loop punching process are discussed.
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