Abstract
As the object of the research, the cotton stalk and its physical and mechanical properties, the elastic of the combined aggregate and the spherical disk were accepted. Like many other European countries, our country has also developed minimal, resource-saving and zero technologies for the cultivation of agricultural products, and their technical solutions are being supported and implemented by farmers and clusters. In particular, in the preparation of cotton fields for sowing for the next year in one pass of machinery in cotton growing, the research was conducted on the development of a minimum technology and a combined unit that implements it. In the implementation of this technology, the cotton stalks are tilted to the side furrow in the direction of movement of the aggregate, and the root is laid on the bottom of the furrow with the soil. The bottom layer of the existing pile is then divided into two parts, each of which is rolled over the cotton stalks on the side edges on both sides, where a new pile is formed. Once the aggregate has passed, the existing ridges are replaced by ridges with cotton stalks buried under them, and ridges are formed in place of the existing ridges. In the study, the angle of the axis of symmetry was determined by the angle of the stalks, and in the laboratory, the amount of force required to bend the stalks was determined using a specially prepared stand. In the study, the width of the flexible cover is 45 cm, the mounting angle of the straight part of the flexible relative to the direction of movement is 35-450, the radius of curvature should be 100 mm, the mounting height relative to the ridge should be 15 cm, and the shape was determined. Bending of cotton stalks standing on the ridge in the direction of aggregate movement to the side ridge, digging them with root soil, longitudinal laying at the bottom of this ridge can be done using a spherical disk.
Highlights
The object of the research is the physical and mechanical properties of the cotton stalk, the parameters of the bender and the height of its installation relative to the surface of the stalk. 118 million over the world, in our country, 450,000 hectares of land are planted with cotton and cultivated
Research on the burial of cotton stalks under new stalks is relevant in the formation of new stalks and branches in cotton fields for use as organic fertilizer [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
The cotton stalk consists of three parts: the first, i.e. the main part of the stalk Е0С0 the appearance of a straight line at an acute angle to the direction of movement, the second, i.e. the middle part В0С0 The last part, in the form of a curved line А0В0 while it has the appearance of a straight line perpendicular to the direction of motion (Figure 3)
Summary
The object of the research is the physical and mechanical properties of the cotton stalk, the parameters of the bender and the height of its installation relative to the surface of the stalk. 118 million over the world, in our country, 450,000 hectares of land are planted with cotton and cultivated. This article presents materials devoted to the parameters of the bender According to this technology, four rows of cotton stalks are processed. In the implementation of the technology, the stalks standing upright on the ridge are bent in the direction of movement of the aggregate to the forward side edge using bends 3, while the spherical discs 4 cut their root with the soil and throw it in the middle of this edge. Parameters of the combined aggregate cotton stalk: the shape of the bender, the width of the coverage, the angle of installation relative to the direction of movement of the right part of the binder, the radius of curvature, the height of the installation relative to the bend. Theoretical and experimental studies are aimed at substantiating these parameters
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