Abstract

Based on previous experience with conditioning of vessels for plasma experiments by a dc glow discharge, a very simple, safe, and effective technique was developed for ASDEX. It is characterized by a low working pressure of 5 × 10 −3 mb of H 2 at which no violent arcing or damaging parasitic discharges occur and it utilizes anodes in a fixed position well within the limiter shadow. The efficiency of the glow discharge is monitored by a differentially pumped mass spectrometer. The results show a high efficiency in removing carbon from the vessel. Total amounts pumped out mainly as CO and CH 4 are of the order of grams corresponding to hundreds of monolayers. Surface analysis of samples yield less than 30% of a monolayer after several hours glow discharge conditioning, but recontamination is seen to be significant. We also find a water production rate corresponding to the removal of one monolayer per hour during the glow discharge. An investigation of the current and pressure dependence of the impurity removal rates show that the chosen conditions are quite optimal.

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