Abstract

In this issue of Molecular Therapy, Barese and colleagues from the National Institutes of Health present a landmark study conducted in a clinically relevant large-animal model to evaluate the utility of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk) gene for conditional elimination of transplanted long-term repopulating hematopoietic cells, potentially representing true hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).1 This paper provides proof of concept for this approach, is rich in highly relevant experimental findings, and presents a stimulating discussion that will certainly motivate the field to pay even more attention to the important principle of conditional negative selection of gene-modified cells.

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