Concurrent n-scale modeling for non-orthogonal woven composite

Abstract

Concurrent analysis of composite materials can provide the interaction among scales for better composite design, analysis, and performance prediction. A data-driven concurrent n-scale modeling approach (\(\text {FExSCA}^\text {n-1}\)) is adopted in this paper for woven composites utilizing a mechanistic reduced order model (ROM) called Self-consistent Clustering Analysis (SCA). We demonstrated this concurrent multiscale modeling theory with a \(\text {FExSCA}^2\) approach to study the 3-scale woven carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminate structure. \(\text {FExSCA}^2\) significantly reduced expensive 3D nested composite representative volume element (RVE) computation for woven and unidirectional (UD) composite structures by developing a material database. The modeling procedure is established by integrating the material database into a woven CFRP structural numerical model, formulating a concurrent 3-scale modeling framework. This framework provides an accurate prediction for the structural performance (e.g., nonlinear structural behavior under tensile load), as well as the woven and UD physics field evolution. The concurrent modeling results are validated against physical tests that link structural performance to the basic material microstructures. The proposed methodology provides a comprehensive predictive modeling procedure applicable to general composite materials aiming to reduce laborious experiments needed.