Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of Industry 4.0 (4th Industrial Revolution), which is a result of the scientific and technological accumulation of human civilization and which has been frequently discussed in recent years, and to raise awareness by discussing possible effects on the textile production processes. First of all, the historical development, components and basic characteristics of the Industry 4.0 concept are discussed and the expected effects on human life and production processes are evaluated. Then, the current situation in textile production processes is presented in terms of Industry 4.0, and the observed trends in the textile industry are discussed. As a result; it has come to the conclusion that the concept of Industry 4.0 is a fact that all stakeholders must be carefully followed, understood and immediately harmonized in the textile sector as it is in all the other industries.
Highlights
The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of Industry 4.0 (4th Industrial Revolution), which is a result of the scientific and technological accumulation of human civilization and which has been frequently discussed in recent years, and to raise awareness by discussing possible effects on the textile production processes
The current situation in textile production processes is presented in terms of Industry 4.0, and the observed trends in the textile industry are discussed
As a result; it has come to the conclusion that the concept of Industry 4.0 is a fact that all stakeholders must be carefully followed, understood and immediately harmonized in the textile sector as it is in all the other industries
Summary
Otomasyonun bir bileşeni olan robotlar/robotik teknolojiler, insan kaynaklı hataları en aza indirmek amacıyla kullanılagelmektedir. Otonom Robotlar (Autonomus Robots) ise otomatik iş yapma özelliği olan robotlardan çok, belli düzeyde zekâya sahip robotik sistemler olup Endüstri 4.0’ın kritik özelliklerinden biri olan “esnek üretim sistemleri” için anahtar teknolojiyi oluşturmaktadır [23]. Akıllı Fabrikaların gerçekleşmesinde robot teknolojilerine önemli işlevler biçilmektedir. İşleyen bir akıllı fabrika için; çalışan robotların birbirlerini tanıyarak iş bölümü yapmaları, haberleşmeleri, analizler yapmaları, değişikliklere hızla uyum sağlayarak üretimi yönetir hale gelmeleri beklenmektedir. Örneğin; boyamadan sorumlu bir robotun belleğindeki yazılımı kendi kendine güncellemek suretiyle gereksinim hissedilen başka bir noktada hizmet verebileceği, hem de bunu insandan talimat almaksızın, tamamen kendine ait gözlemler, analizler ve öngörülere dayanarak yapacağı belirtilmektedir [3]. Bunun gerçekleşmesi yapay zekâ alanındaki ilerlemelerle mümkün olacaktır
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