Abstract
Modern mankind, through the development of medicine and using its scientifically grounded innovations has learned to prolong human life. In Ukraine as in the whole world there is a tendency to increase in life expectancy. Since aging is a natural physiological process, a person from time immemorial has been preoccupied with the search for the so-called “Philosophy Stone” is a substance that prevents aging.This article analyzes data from scientific publications on modern aspects of the problems associated with aging of the female body. It has been proven that aging and anti-aging processes substantiate the individualization of modern approaches to the correction of pre- and perimenopause complications. The general strategy for maintaining of women’s health in peri- and postmenopause according to the International Menopause Society includes menopausal hormone therapy, taking into accounts the therapy goals and individual risk factors. Despite all the desire to give a modern definition of aging, it is currently not possible, therefore in this literature review an attempt is made to analyze the known strategies of premature aging to develop the potential for prolonging active life.In any case, the doctor needs to correlate the benefits and risks of menopausal hormone therapy, taking into account individual risk factors and select appropriate rehabilitation methods aimed at “improving the female face” of the classic image of old age. Since the role of estrogen deficiency in the formation of perimenopausal complications and especially premature aging, is not questioned, anti-aging strategies should be considered a pathogenetically justified method of treating vasomotor, psychosomatic symptoms and sleep disorders, as well as a method of preventing metabolic syndrome. It should be remembered that hormone therapy has a number of limitations and contraindications, which is an incentive for every doctor to contribute to prolongation of the active and healthy life of women 40+ and 50+ years old. Creation of a conceptual model for overcoming the complications of reproductive aging and especially cardiovascular events, osteoporosis, cerebrovascular pathology based on the identification of risk factors will allow to develop the protective anti-aging therapy not only to prolong a woman's life, but also to improve its quality
Highlights
The illusion of women's protection lies in the fact that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in women develop a decade later than in men, this can mislead the clinician and create the illusion of patient protection on the basis of gender [1]
The rate of coronary heart diseases (CHD) in women slightly increases already in the perimenopausal period, but exponentially increases in postmenopausal women, which may reflect the cumulative effect of earlier changes in cardiovascular risk factors [2]
According to the criteria of STRAW+10 (Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop) the late reproductive period is divided into 2 stages
Summary
There is nothing in life you need be afraid of, there is only what you need understand. Old age is when you still love life, but not loved by it. Z.M. DUBOSSARSKA MD, professor, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, SE“Dnipro Medical Academy of the MoH of Ukraine”, Dnipro ORCID: 0000-0002-9271-7601. Y.O. DUBOSSARSKA MD, professor, head of the Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Department, FPE, SE“Dnipro Medical Academy of the MoH of Ukraine”, Dnipro ORCID: 0000-0002-4040-227X. L.P. GREK MD, associate professor, head of the Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Department, FPE, SE“Dnipro Medical Academy of the MoH of Ukraine”, Dnipro ORCID: 0000-0003-4650-547X. V.V. RADCHENKO PhD, associate professor, head of the Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Department, FPE, SE “Dnipro Medical Academy of the MoH of Ukraine”, Dnipro ORCID: 0000-0002-2439-1371
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