Abstract
Individual's impressions about their bodies may differ from cultural standards and expectations and can lead to either contentment or discontent. Dissatisfaction with one's body has been observed in populations as young as 5–7 years old and the elderly. Variations are also noticed across ages, gender, and social strata, also influenced by peer feedback and societal assessment. A broad spectrum of mental health issues as well many physical conditions associated with obvious or acquired disfigurements are impacted by body image. Many instruments, including self-report questionnaires and projective tests, have been developed over time to measure various aspects of body image across different stages of life. Treatment options include cognitive behavioral therapy, embodiment intervention techniques, mirror therapy, and assistance from virtual reality.
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