Abstract

The article presents the results of scientific research on the problem of system monitoring of sustainable development of the micro-level economic system. The authors prove that the stability of economic systems is characterized by the ability to return to equilibrium under the influence of external and internal factors. Currently, the problem of ensuring sustainable economic development is debatable and actively discussed. This circumstance determined the relevance of the chosen scientific direction of research, the purpose of which was to develop a scientifically based conceptual position of the economic and financial stability of the trade enterprise. The goal of the study was achieved by applying the constructive direction of system research (system analysis) in the framework of systems theory and decision-making. The scientific and practical significance of the presented results lies in the development of the authors ‘ conceptual position that provides an understanding of the problems of economic stability and the need for systematic, timely diagnosis, and subsequent management decision-making to reduce the risks of loss of stability of the economic system.

Highlights

  • The formation of economic views should not be a compilation and translation of popular textbook representations of economic teachings

  • At the present stage of development of the Russian economy, issues related to the stability of economic systems are of particular relevance, and the authors limit the field of scientific knowledge within the boundaries of the stability of the enterprise economy

  • There is a need to maximize profits.In accounting theory, profit is given sufficient importance, which is confirmed by the presence of conceptual positions: 1) the syntactic approach provides a critical review of the rules for determining profit; 2) the semantic approach highlights the relationship between profit and the underlying reality; 3) the pragmatic approach takes into account the interests of owners and investors

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Summary

Introduction

The formation of economic views should not be a compilation and translation of popular textbook representations of economic teachings. This circumstance prompted the authors to change the classical approach and develop their own point of view on the economic processes taking place in the modern economic space, based on the field of scientific knowledge. Taking into account the peculiarities of economic systems, sustainability should be considered as a reflection of the binary nature of natural development processes and manageability.The theoretical foundations of system stability are the object of study of various areas of scientific knowledge: employment theory,economic cycle theory, economic growth theory, economic and mathematical modeling, reliability theory, etc. The loss of stability of the economic system is observed during the transition from one state to another, and can be accompanied by crisis manifestations

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