Abstract
The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumers’ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.
Highlights
The stability and balanced state of the social and economic development are determined by the methods of combining forms and methods of organizational influence in the management system, character of interaction of social and economic institutions, axiological perceptions and patterns of business entity behavior, economical interests and needs of the society
Time is a significant characteristic of trend of developing social and economic systems, since they are characterized by high response rate, uncertainty and hysteresis processes, which objectifies a necessity of regulated synchronous and multi-positional control
This work is focused on identification of control parameters and mechanisms proving fairness of the conceptual approach to provide stability of the most important subsystem of national economy; building variations of models of its balanced innovative development capable of expanding the instrumental base of investigations and provide high efficiency of the control system
Summary
The stability and balanced state of the social and economic development are determined by the methods of combining forms and methods of organizational influence in the management system, character of interaction of social and economic institutions, axiological perceptions and patterns of business entity behavior, economical interests and needs of the society. In order to shape a concept of the balanced innovative development of the most important subsystem of national economy, we will consider transportation system from the positions of the theories of systems, dissipative structures and synergetics [1–4].
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