Concept analysis of feelings of loss among elderly nursing home residents

Abstract

Loss is a phenomenon common to the human experience. Feelings of loss represent an emotional response to separation from subjectively important person(s) or things. Loss often leaves nursing home elderly residents feeling abandoned, insecure, lonely, and hopeless and may affect their perception of the meaning of life. Those who are unable to adjust may slip into a depressed mood, which may lead to suicidal ideations. No systematic analysis of loss has been conducted. The purpose of this paper is to expand understanding of the concept of loss. The authors intend to clarify the defining attributes of loss, identify the antecedents that influence the perception of loss and discuss the possible consequences of loss using Walker and Avant's (2005) concept analysis. A model case is used to demonstrate how loss is tied to these critical attributes. Borderline and contradictory cases are presented to differentiate between the concept of loss and other concepts. It is believed that this analysis will help nursing staff to gain a better understanding of the concept of loss and help them apply this knowledge in clinical practice.