Abstract

Concentration dependence of emission properties and lifetimes of Tm3+ doped tellurite glasses in telecommunication wavelength region were investigated. According to Judd-Ofelt analysis, it was clarified that the quantum efficiency of 1.46μm in Tm3+-doped tellurite glasses was almost equal to that in fluoride glasses, which were used as host materials for Tm3+-doped fiber amplifiers (TDFA). The emission intensity ratio of the 1.80μm band to the 1.46μm band increased with increasing Tm3+ content. Moreover, the lifetimes of the 3H4 level decreased rapidly with increasing Tm3+ content. These results show that tellurite glass is useful as host materials of TDFA and in order to achieve a high quantum efficiency of 1.46μm emission in tellurite glasses, the concentration of Tm3+ should be low so that cross relaxation can be suppressed.

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