Abstract
This paper proposes the computation and assessment of optimal tilt and azimuth angles for a receiving surface, using a mathematical model developed at the University of Tomsk, Russia. The model was validated and analyzed for the Nuevo León State, Northeast Mexico, utilizing a set of metrics, comparing against satellite data from NASA. A point of interest in the city of Monterrey was analyzed to identify orientation patterns throughout the year for an optimal solar energy gathering. The aim is providing the best orientation tilt angles for photovoltaic or solar thermal panels without tracking systems. In addition, this analysis is proposed as a tool to achieve optimal performance in sustainable urban development in the region. Based on the findings, a set of optimal tilt and azimuth surface angles are proposed for the analyzed coordinates. The aim is to identify the optimal performance to obtain the maximum solar irradiation possible over the year for solar projects in the region. The results show that the model can be used as a tool to accelerate decision making in the design of solar harvesting surfaces and allows the design of discrete tracking systems with an increase in solar energy harvesting above 5% annually.
Highlights
Renewable energy sources are essential to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) and for sustainable development
Statistical tests with the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Bias Error (MBE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) methods provided values very close to zero in all geographic points
From the results given by the statistical tests, it can be concluded that the mathematical model works for the location of the state of Nuevo León
Summary
Renewable energy sources are essential to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) and for sustainable development. One of the main sources of renewable energy due to its accessibility is solar radiation. It was concluded that solar energy is the cheapest renewable energy source with the largest potential in the latitude of Italy [1]. This form of energy can be harnessed by photovoltaic (PV) panels that work with semiconductors that release electrons when in contact with solar radiation [2]. This process can be both used for industrial and domestic purposes. A great area of solar potential is the northeast, where Nuevo
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