Computer Network Attack and Its Effectiveness against Non-State Actors

Abstract

Abstract : Computer Network Attack (CNA) is a subset of Computer Network Operations (CNO), which is a core capability of Information Operations. CNA is defined as operations to disrupt, deny, degrade, or destroy information resident in computers and computer networks or the computers and networks themselves. With the United States engaged in counter-insurgency operations against terrorist groups, synchronizing the effects of CNA with more traditional forms of kinetic attacks, as well as other instruments of national power, permits the United States to achieve its political and military objectives at a reduced cost. The dependency of non-state adversaries on computer systems will only grow as information systems become more pervasive in under-developed nations. CNA, while typically not decisive in itself, can help shape the battlespace and serve as an effective instrument against non-state actors. The effects of CNA can bring synergy, balance, leverage, simultaneity and depth to an operation while helping to achieve the objective in a timely manner with measurable results. Leaders looking to plan and execute CNA operations against non-state opponents need to focus on improved intelligence, better training and awareness, and proper assurance testing and deconfliction to improve the chance of success. Planners also need to be careful to ensure that CNA is conducted within a legal and ethical framework.