Abstract
The work examines issues of maintaining and increasing food security at all levels of the country. And penitentiary institutions are no exception. Penal systems around the world are institutions designed to safely house individuals who have been convicted of crimes and sentenced to prison. These persons are known as those sentenced to imprisonment. Heads of prisons (public or private) in foreign countries can use several strategies to improve their performance standards. However, some of these actions depend on the ability of prison administrators to cope with certain institutional limitations. In the Russian Federation, institutions and authorities are faced with budget limitations and disruptions in food supplies. An unstable, rapidly changing economic situation can serve as a threat to the economic security of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia due to a violation of the deadlines and quality of supplied products to meet the needs of the system. In this context, it is essential to realign the food acquisition system within the system to prioritize self-sufficiency, particularly focusing on the advancement of livestock farming. It is shown that the use of new technologies and tools helps to reduce the expenditure of budget funds to provide food for the needs of the system. In solving the food problem, one should use legal mechanisms that function and have proven effective in other areas. One of such mechanisms is the institution of public-private partnership (hereinafter referred to as PPP). The study indicates that addressing this issue involves a series of actions such as modernization, construction, and implementing advanced technologies and infrastructure upgrades. This can be achieved by leveraging additional sources of financing beyond the budget and by utilizing Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mechanisms.
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