Abstract
Computer codes suitable for the study of beam dynamics in cyclotronlike (classical and isochronous cyclotrons, synchrocyclotrons, and fixed field alternating gradient) accelerators are reviewed. Computer modeling of cyclotron segments, such as the central zone, acceleration region, and extraction system is considered. The author does not claim to give a full and detailed description of the methods and algorithms used in the codes. Special attention is paid to the codes already proven and confirmed at the existing accelerating facilities. The description of the programs prepared in the worldwide known accelerator centers is provided. The basic features of the programs available to users and limitations of their applicability are described.
Highlights
Cyclotronlike [classical and isochronous cyclotrons, synchrocyclotrons, and fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG)] accelerators are broadly being used, e.g. in fundamental physics research as well as in applied areas such as medicine
The basic operational principles of cyclotrons such as time-constant magnetic field, spiral ion trajectory, injection and extraction systems lead to specific requirements on the computer codes intended for the beam dynamics analysis
Some of the codes deal with a specific segment such as injection line, central region, accelerating zone, or extraction system, while others are appropriate for end-to-end cyclotronlike accelerator design
Summary
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia (Received 21 February 2017; published 11 December 2017). Computer codes suitable for the study of beam dynamics in cyclotronlike (classical and isochronous cyclotrons, synchrocyclotrons, and fixed field alternating gradient) accelerators are reviewed. Computer modeling of cyclotron segments, such as the central zone, acceleration region, and extraction system is considered. The author does not claim to give a full and detailed description of the methods and algorithms used in the codes. Special attention is paid to the codes already proven and confirmed at the existing accelerating facilities. The description of the programs prepared in the worldwide known accelerator centers is provided. The basic features of the programs available to users and limitations of their applicability are described
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