Abstract
An automated defect recognition algorithm is presented for detecting and classifying weld defects by photographic images. The proposed recognition algorithm selects a defective domain in a segmented image, extracts geometric features from the image, and relates the defect to one of six classes: no defect, cavity, longitudinal crack, transverse crack, burn-through, or multiple defect. The algorithm is implemented in the Matlab 2018b MathWorks environment and has been tested on 60 photographs of defects of various classes; the accuracy of recognition was 85%.
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