Abstract
Over the last few years, the advances in size and weight for wind turbines have led to the development of flow control devices. The current work presents an innovative method to model flow control devices based on a cell-set model, such as Gurney flaps (GFs). This model reuses the cells which are around the required geometry and a wall boundary condition is assigned to the generated region. Numerical simulations based on RANS equations and with Re = 2 × 10 6 have been performed. Firstly, a performance study of the cell-set model on GFs was carried out by comparing it with a fully mesh model of a DU91W250 airfoil. A global relative error of 1.13% was calculated. Secondly, optimum GF lengths were determined (from 0% to 2% of c) for a DU97W300 airfoil and an application of them. The results showed that for lower angles of attack (AoAs) larger GFs were needed, and as the AoA increased, the optimum GF length value decreased. For the purpose of studying the effects generated by two flow control devices (vortex generators (VGs) and optimum GF) working together, a triangular VG based on the jBAY model was implemented. Resulting data indicated, as expected, that when both flow control devices were implemented, higher CL and lower CD values appeared.
Highlights
The optimization of wind turbines is an engaging field of research for both academics and industrial parties within the renewable energy business
The results showed that for lower angles of attack (AoAs) larger Gurney flaps (GFs) were needed, and as the AoA increased, the optimum GF length value decreased
For the purpose of studying the effects generated by two flow control devices (vortex generators (VGs) and optimum
Summary
The optimization of wind turbines is an engaging field of research for both academics and industrial parties within the renewable energy business. As wind turbines get larger in diameter, apart from the economic benefit of performance enhancement, the blade’s aerodynamic loads are increasing. Performed studies on the implementation of vortex generators (VGs) on a 2.5 MW HAWT and reported a maximum increase of 15.2% in the power output. Both passive and active flow control solutions are being considered and implemented thoroughly [5]. Passive flow control devices are those ones which do not need any external energy input, whereas active ones require external energy inputs to work [6]
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