Computational Intelligence Approach to improve the Classification Accuracy of Brain Tumour Detection

Abstract

A brain tumour is one of the most severe illnesses that can strike both children and teenagers. 85–90 per cent of all primary Central Nervous System (CNS) malignancies are brain tumours. Each year, around 11,700 people are diagnosed with a brain tumour. Per cent, males have a 5-year survival rate of around 34 and females have a 5-year survival rate of around 36 per cent when they have a malignant brain or CNS tumour. There are many different forms of brain tumours, such as benign tumours, malignant tumours, pituitary tumours, and so on. Proper therapy, planning, and exact diagnostics should be implemented to increase the life expectancy of patients. The best tool for detecting brain tumours is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Scanners generate enormous amounts of image data. These photographs are examined by the radiologist. The accuracy of automated classification approaches like Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has consistently outperformed manual categorization. As a result, providing a system that uses Deep Learning Algorithms like Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), (GLCM), and Transfer Learning (TL) to do recognition and tracking will be advantageous to doctors all over the world.