Compression ignition and spark assisted ignition of direct injected PRF65 spray

Abstract

In this study the spark assisted compression ignition combustion (SACI) developments were investigated using PRF65 (low octane fuel), a mixture of 65% isooctane (by volume) and 35% n-heptane (by volume) with a RON of 65. Characteristics like the cumulative heat release (CHR) and the peak heat release rates (HRR) were studied pressure data from experiments conducted in a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC) for more precise control of the tested conditions. Spray flame images were also studied using high speed imaging systems to understand the effect of the conditions tested in the luminosity of the flame. Experiments were performed to understand the effects of oxygen concentration and ambient temperatures. Results show that the heat release rate increases initially and then decreases with the increase in the ambient temperature and the peak heat release rate appears around 650 K to 700 K. The peak heat release rate timing is advanced with the increase of the ambient temperature or oxygen level. Flame luminosity was also found to increases with the increase in ambient temperature. Under a low ambient temperature, the oxygen level plays a major role in affecting the peak heat release rate. Under lower oxygen levels, the flame becomes darker, the ignition delay becomes longer, and the combustion process takes more time to complete. A well timed spark timing was found to advance the peak HRR and shorten ignition delay, but this effect becomes minor when the temperature increases.