Comprensión de emociones en alumnado con implante coclear de 3 a 6 años. Factores influyentes

Abstract

BackgroundLaugen et al. (2017) suggest that children with a cochlear implant (CI) show similar abilities to their hearing peers in comprehension of emotions, but some studies point out the opposite (Wiefferink et al., 2013). In this group, there is little research with conclusive evidence regarding the subject, as well as chronological age, age of implantation, hearing experience, type of hearing aid and presence of siblings. The aims of the study are: a) to describe the comprehension of emotions in preschool children with CI compared to that described in the literature in their age peers with typical development and b) to study how the factors: chronological age, implantation age, hearing experience, type of hearing aid and presence of siblings are related to the comprehension of emotions in preschoolers with CI. MethodologyCross-sectional study. Participants: 18 preschool children with CI (11 girls and 7 boys), between 3 and 6 years of chronological age, without associated pathologies and with at least 6 months of hearing age. Comprehension of emotions was assessed using the Pons & Harris (2000) Emotional Comprehension Test (TEC). ResultsAmong the findings we found the existence of a significant correlation between chronological age with the recognition of emotional expressions and comprehension of mixed emotions. The most relevant finding being the influence of the presence of siblings for understanding the role of beliefs in emotions. ConclusionsChildren with CI follow their evolutionary progress according to chronological age and it seems to us of great interest to delve into the effect of phratries and family interactions on the development of emotional competencies with specific studies designed to study this type of relationship, ideally with broader sample. The results suggest implications for family orientation and lines of research such as exploring the effect of the family environment.