Comprehensive system integration and networking in operating rooms

Abstract

Acomprehensive surveillance and control system integrating all devices and functions is aprecondition for realization of the operating room of the future. Multiple proprietary integrated operation room systems are currently available with acentral user interface; however, they only cover a relatively small part of all functionalities. Internationally, there are at least three different initiatives to promote acomprehensive systems integration and networking in the operating room: the Japanese smart cyber operating theater (SCOT), the American medical device plug-and-play interoperability program (MDPnP) and the German secure and dynamic networking in operating room and hospital (OR.NET) project supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Within the framework of the internationally advanced OR.NET project, prototype solution approaches were realized, which make short-term and mid-term comprehensive data retrieval systems probable. An active and even autonomous control of the medical devices by the surveillance and control system (closed loop) is expected only in the long run due to strict regulatory barriers.