Abstract
New global challenges in the development of the economy, and as a result, in education, have led to changes in the requirements for forms and methods of teaching, for the content of educational programs, which requires the involvement of a wider range of practitioners and the adaptation of education to the standards of the digital economy. Under the influence of globalization processes, both the nature of the international competitiveness of countries and the nature of competitive advantages are changing, focusing on human capital, new forms of management, digital information. The vector of development of education is integrated scientific and technical programs that unite educational and scientific organizations with enterprises of the real sector. To this end, on the basis of higher education institutions, whose main goal is to provide professional personnel for the territory, scientific education centres are created that contribute to the introduction of an innovative approach to solving socio-economic problems of the region, provide comprehensive support for innovative initiatives of entrepreneurs and organizations, and methodological and consulting support for subjects small and medium businesses on the development of innovative entrepreneurial projects.
Highlights
The process of changing a social or government structure, which involves finding new properties that correspond to the current level and nature of technology development, is called modernization [1]
The international competitiveness of the economy implies the assessment of the country, firstly, as an autonomous system consisting of a number of interrelated subsystems; secondly, as a separate subject of the world economy, entering into international competitive relations with other subjects [12]
The implementation of comprehensive programs and projects is actively supported by the state, financing is planned from both the federal budget, as well as from regional, local budgets and extra budgetary sources. One of such integrated science and technology programs could be the creation of a science and education centre (SEC) "Space systems and advanced production technologies", based on the integration of universities and research organizations and their cooperation with enterprises operating in the real economy (Fig. 2) [18]
Summary
The process of changing a social or government structure, which involves finding new properties that correspond to the current level and nature of technology development, is called modernization [1]. The Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030 defines the digital economy as an economic activity in which the key factor in production is digital data, processing large volumes and using the results of analysing them in comparison with traditional forms of business can significantly improve efficiency various types of production, technology, equipment, storage, sale, delivery of goods and services [6]. Small marginal costs that trigger the effect of increasing profitability All this indicates that the implementation of the information product is limited only by the capacity of the market. The level of welfare and quality of citizens' life determines the country's competitiveness. The international competitiveness of the economy implies the assessment of the country, firstly, as an autonomous system consisting of a number of interrelated subsystems; secondly, as a separate subject of the world economy, entering into international competitive relations with other subjects [12]
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