COMPREHENSIVE PROCESSING OF SOLID WASTE RECYKLING AS A WAY FOR SOLVING ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ILLINETSK TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY

Abstract

The article examines the approaches to solving the problems of efficient solid householdwaste management (SHW) in Ukraine and the world. The prevalence of solid householdwaste incineration in the leading countries of the world is determined. Insufficiently the developed system of sorting, processing and utilization of household waste in Ukraine is stated. The formation of a set of measures in the field of ensuring the processing and utilization of household waste was studied on the example of Illintsi territorial community. The analysis of the efficiency of the waste sorting complex on the territory of the solid waste landfill in the city of Illinka, Illintsi district, Vinnytsia region, was carried out by the enterprise KP «Dobrobut». The structure of solid waste that is sorted on the basis of this enterprise and the volume of sales of sorted raw materials are studied. The need for further processing of organic waste and incineration of unclaimed household waste has been identified. An advanced technology for the processing of organic waste using vermibiota: California worm, Dendrobena and Staratel has been proposed. The advanced vermicomposting technology will allow to obtain organic fertilizers and significantly reduce the time of composting, which will positively affect the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The scenario of development by KP «Dobrobut» focused on production of biohumus and biomass of vermiculture is developed. The main directions of the strategy of social and ecological development of Illinetsk territorial (TС) are related to the processing of organic household waste into compost and vermiculture, which will provide agricultural producers with organic fertilizers at reasonable prices, partially provide food in the form of vermibiota fisheries and poultry processing crops, increase revenues to the local budget by UAH 2.65 million annually.