Abstract
In this study, we provide a comparative genomic analysis of Pantoea agglomerans strain P5 and 10 closely related strains based on phylogenetic analyses. A next-generation shotgun strategy was implemented using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 technology followed by core- and pan-genome analysis. The genome of P. agglomerans strain P5 contains an assembly size of 5082485 bp with 55.4% G + C content. P. agglomerans consists of 2981 core and 3159 accessory genes for Coding DNA Sequences (CDSs) based on the pan-genome analysis. Strain P5 can be grouped closely with strains PG734 and 299 R using pan and core genes, respectively. All the predicted and annotated gene sequences were allocated to KEGG pathways. Accordingly, genes involved in plant growth-promoting (PGP) ability, including phosphate solubilization, IAA and siderophore production, acetoin and 2,3-butanediol synthesis and bacterial secretion, were assigned. This study provides an in-depth view of the PGP characteristics of strain P5, highlighting its potential use in agriculture as a biofertilizer.
Highlights
We provide a comparative genomic analysis of Pantoea agglomerans strain P5 and 10 closely related strains based on phylogenetic analyses
To identify the bacterial virulence genes that may eventually lead to plant disease promotion, we evaluated the set of clusters of orthologous genes shared by P. agglomerans strain P5 and its 10 closest strains
Analysis of the P. agglomerans strain P5 genome confirmed its abilities as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) through revealing several potential genes involved in plant growth promotion, such as phosphate solubilization, siderophore biogenesis, H2S synthesis, and the biosynthesis of hormones and volatile compounds including indole-3-acetic acid, acetoin and 2,3-butanediol
Summary
We provide a comparative genomic analysis of Pantoea agglomerans strain P5 and 10 closely related strains based on phylogenetic analyses. P. agglomerans consists of 2981 core and 3159 accessory genes for Coding DNA Sequences (CDSs) based on the pan-genome analysis. Genes involved in plant growth-promoting (PGP) ability, including phosphate solubilization, IAA and siderophore production, acetoin and 2,3-butanediol synthesis and bacterial secretion, were assigned. This study provides an in-depth view of the PGP characteristics of strain P5, highlighting its potential use in agriculture as a biofertilizer. The mechanisms and molecular basis of plant growth promoting traits such as phosphate solubilization differ among bacterial species[1]. Distinctive strains of Pantoea agglomerans are recognized as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and used in the form of soil inoculants as biofertilizers in agriculture
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